The Facts About Oil Changes For Your Car
89Oil changes in your car
As an experienced service center manager of over 19 years, I felt compelled to write about some everyday issues and concerns people have about changing the motor oil in their car. As a former regional manager for 14 stores and over 200 employees, I have seen recommendations on oil changes for cars change over the course of the years as well as products developed that can be misleading to consumers, and yes, even people getting ripped off.
3,000 mile theory
First, allow me to give you the facts behind the change your oil every 3 months or 3,000 miles whichever comes first. If you happen to look in the back of your owner's manual you should see two different types of maintenance schedules for your car Severe and Normal driving conditions. 80% of us do drive in what categorizes us as 'severe' drivers. This includes stop and go driving, trips of less then 10 miles, and in-climate weather such as rain, snow, and extreme hot or cold temperatures having an impact. What is considered normal driving conditions is simply starting your car, letting it get to temperature and then driving about 100 miles non-stop, almost on cruise control the entire time before it is ever shut off. You can see how the 'normal' condition doesn't apply to many of us.
So, if you fall under the severe driver category you will see that the recommendation for oil and filter change is between 3,000 and 5,000 miles. This is a fair mileage interval and does provide the ideal service schedule for your vehicles engine oil. But, what happens if you go over that mileage? The truth is oil is oil. No matter what brand you use or prefer, oil breaks down due to internal heat and friction as does it's additive package hence why it needs replaced after so many miles. Even synthetic oils, which some feel can last longer, also breakdown and require changing. All oil manufacturer's want you to think that 3,000 miles is the maximum and then change it. Why? Because they sell oil, and the more frequent that you change your oil, the more they can sell. An easy visual relation is to put a spoonful of butter in a cold frying pan, turn the heat on the pan to low, the butter will melt but coats the pan, the longer you leave the pan on, the hotter the butter gets, and eventually even though the pan is coated, the butter will burn.
Your best bet is to make sure you at least stay within the manufacturer's suggestions since they are the ones providing the warranty on the car. Once the warranty expires, I would strongly suggest you stay in accordance to what you did prior.
5w30 vs. 10w30
The next issue that comes up a lot is what kind of oil should you use? Most vehicles indicate right on top of the oil cap what weight of oil they recommend as well as in your owner's manual. 5w30 and 10w30 are the most common, year round oils for the majority of vehicles today. Some cars have also gone with a 0w20 and a 5w20. However, if you have a diesel engine, the standard oil is 15w40. Let me give you the first fact. The 'W' in 5w20 or any other weighted oil does NOT stand for weight. It stands for winter. These multi-viscosity oils have temperature responsibilities and variables in order to function correctly. The hardest thing on an engine from a lubrication stand point is the start up. First thing in the morning, all of the engine oil is sitting at the bottom of the oil pan, until the oil pump pushes the oil from the pan to the top of the motor. The thinner the oil, the faster it can get to the top of your motor to lubricate the upper parts of the engine. So, simple math would tell you that the number to the left of the w is the cold start or 'winter' weight. 5w30 gets to the top of the motor twice as fast as 10w30 during a cold start. 5 x 2=10. For the most part once the engine oil has warmed up to temperature, it operates at a 30w temperature. This can also be illustrated in most owner's manuals that show you the temperature range of the different oil weights based on the outside temperature.
Secondarily, anybody who tells you that you can't switch oil brands or oil types is simply wrong. Unless, you are under a manufacturer's warranty and that manufacturer must provide your oil changes for free, according to the Magnussen-Moss act, you can use whatever brand you prefer. Don't let them tell you otherwise. Chrysler tried that years ago and ended up paying a fortune out to consumers who were duped into thinking they did something wrong and voided their warranties.
My engine oil light
The last piece I'll mention is the change oil soon light or the oil life index. These lights or gauges help remind owners when their vehicle is due for an oil change. Although, they are helpful, unless they are reset and understood for their purpose can sometimes be misleading. With the exception of a few vehicles, such as BMW and alike, these lights can all be reset without having to go pay somebody to do it. More importantly, these lights may not be in sync with the proper interval. These change oil lights have no idea if you oil is good, new, or empty. These lights or gauges go strictly off of your odometer mileage. Here are two examples:
You changed your oil today, drove to the grocery store and then back home. Now the change oil light came on. Why? Answer: clearly the gauge wasn't reset at the time oil was changed.
You've driven 4,642 miles and the oil change light still says you have 45% left or hasn't come on saying change oil. Why? Answer: Most of these lights are set to come on at 5,000 or 7,500 some even higher. You have to set the light to go off the same intervals you are changing oil at.
Some of this may still sound confusing, if so, I apologize but can easily answer any questions you may have. Something as easy as this shouldn't be so complicated but it is for many due to information from dealers being different from mechanics, quick lube centers, and employees working on commission. I hope I was able to give you a few tips to help save you a few bucks.
Please click and read my other two related automotive posts:
http://kdf.hubpages.com/hub/Cabin-Air-FiltersKnowledge-Is-Power
http://kdf.hubpages.com/hub/Important-Information-About-The-Brakes-On-Your-Vehicle
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Good tips, especially the one about every 3000 to 5000 miles, I was so upset when I found out the stickers were asking me to change my oil too early. Seems like some companies want to take advantage in every way! Great hub and tips, voted up and useful, hope that you enjoy my hubs as well!
Very useful and interesting read. I'm not good on these issues, but my Mechanic is so cool.
Every 4 months, I buy oil and some "plugs" and leave the car with him, then pick it up later. I also top up the oil once within those 4 months, if it is low. Hope that's not a bad thing to do....
Great Hub.
This is so sad.. but so true. It is a simple thing to do and I must say I sometimes forget to check the oil. These are great tips and I must do better!
Thanks for the useful tips! I am fortunate that my husband handles all of the car stuff, but I am glad to be well informed!
Great tips.....I always forget to check the miles between oil changes and several times had the red warning light blink at me. Thanks for the hub.
Great hub! I like people to be educated about maintaining their vehicles. It makes me sad when I see cars damaged due to poor maintenance. People should make sure that their automotive service provider is honest and trustworthy, no one deserves to be taken advantage of.
I have been trying to "encourage" male friends to blog about car issues, I have even offered to write if they simply provide the details...(Seems like I have always hooked up with gearhead types that rebuild transmissions but don't know how to put together a sentence:-)
So finally, I am glad to see that you have written a fab hub about car maintenance! Thank you! So helpful, especially with car repairs being so costly, DIY oil changes are actually an option - Rated up and useful!
This truly is a great hub. I have often wondered about oil changes (and I am notoriously horrible about getting them!) However, you really made me see how important it really is. My current car has an oil life percentage. Right now it sits at 53%. I am not really sure what that means, but I will be more aware of my oil changes from now on. Thanks for sharing!
WOW, This hub is really helpful! I never knew most of the information that is on here. I usually have my brother, or boyfriend worry about these details when it comes to my car, but Now I'm thinking i'm going to educate myself a bit more on this subject!
Thank you for writing this Hub!
KDF this is a very important...extremely important, exceptionally important hub!!
Luckily my father always emphasized the importance of regular car maintenance, as well as understanding the car that you have.
I was once the chick in your photo under the car...I'm a little older now, so i don't do that anymore...but I thank you for a great hub...will definitely bookmark and share!
I'm driving a 1988 VW Quantum wagon and I attribute part of its long life to the good information you have provided here. Not so many years ago the price you pay for a new car today would have purchased a house! The most important feature of your car is the Owner's Manual, and most are written in language that is understandable. It will tell you what the various sensors (warning lights) mean; what the right tire pressure should be; and when you should get maintenance on your vehicle, as well as hundreds of other "good-to-knows." Read it once in awhile, and enjoy the next 24 years of your car's life possibilities.
KDF, I have a 1990 Maximum with 226,000 miles on it. It runs like it is new. I'm the original owner and I have changed the oil every 3,000 miles religiously. The oil is so clean, it's hard to read on the dip stick. Thanks for the hub. You get my vote up. Thanks for SHARING
Everyone benefits from more information and you provided more information in your hub. We all know you need to change the oil! My husband is religious about changing the oil even in his old cars (39 Ford and 65 Mustang). There was a time my daughter took her car to an oil change place (I won't name), when they were done she drove less than a mile and the engine seized up. Turns out they took the old oil out but forgot to put the new oil in! Anyway, voted up and useful and Sharing. P.S. Welcome to hubpages, you're off to a great start.
Great hub and great information! Thanks!
The American military has light bulbs that last a lifetime or fifty years whatever comes first.
I own a '91 Honda Civic that I bought seven years ago for 900.00 dollars, it has 193,000 miles on it yet I do not subscribe to the 3,000 mile theory and have only put 36,000 miles on it since I've owned it which is about 5,000 miles a year give or take.
I keep it in good shape and do routine maintenance, but the theory to chnage oil is to me just a gimmick to sell oil. I change it about twice a year.
Good hub and very useful thanks for sharing!
Good article.
Just a few more thoughts regarding oil-change frequency. Many (most) modern oils have a "stepped" additive schedule, where oils, instead of breaking down, actually improve over mileage ranges considerably in excess of the 3K number often quoted for "severe" driving conditions (i.e., change your oil too soon, and you won't reap the benefits modern oils offer).
The web offers many excellent articles regarding oil-change frequency, that correctly point out even oil manufacturers agree millions of gallons of oil (and dollars) are wasted on too-frequent changes.
This has been tested and well-documented over recent years - check out the state of CA 2-year test that confirms via actual vehicle tests and oil-analysis (and there are many other, similar tests).
Don't go crazy with too-extended intervals; however, prudence dictates ranges that are definitely beyond that 3K range.
I normally just take my car in for an oil change when the light comes on. I have heard though that at higher mileage you need oil changes more frequently and even different grade oil.
Great article! I frequently get annoyed with people who start their vehicles and instantly start driving without allowing the engine to warm up a few minutes. Especially in cold weather. Of course I'm used to carbureted car's so that's all second nature to me anyway.
Hi,
I just scanned your post regarding changing of radiator cap of the car. I am afraid that I have been late in learning about the marvellous tip that you had posted.
I own a Suzuki Cultus 2007 Model 1000cc (Three cylinders) without EFI.
The problem that i face now a days is reduction in the engine oil level. The car is running smoothly, neither any weird engine sound nor any smoke is found from silencer that could indicate the deteriorating condition of the engine. I am really worried on the issue, last time I got it changed around a month before but the level of engine oil is present at most 75 %, means 25 % of the oil just gone. I got the car checked for any imminent leakage too, but found nothing there.
I am not a very well off person, therefore can't afford a detail examination of the car or replace the engine. A friend of mine suggested me to use thinker engine oil, to solve the problem but I am really not sure, if it could serve my purpose.
I would be extremely grateful to you, if you extend your kind advice to me on the issue, keeping in view my financial constraints.
Waiting eagerly for you expert opinion, please.
Sincerely,
Rizwan Ahmed.
Great hub on a good subject matter. I surely appreciate these kinds of tips, especially with me being a female driver and driving on the streets of Chicago. As of right now my car has about 133,000 miles on it and I can say that my car has lasted this long due to maintaining it properly with timely oil changes. Again, wonderful hub. Voted up!!
Thanks for the explanation about viscosity, I had no idea about the difference between 5 and 10 grades.
Glad I could help guys. Thanks for reading nina64, poshcoffeeco, and jimijams. Rizwan- I don't recall mentioning anything about a radiator cap in my hub, but I think I have a grasp on what you're asking. You Suzuki is 'burning' oil, which is fairly common with cars as they get higher in mileage. My suggestion, based off what you've state is to go to a higher mileage oil. Again, any brand will do just fine that's a matter or preference. Any car that has over 75k-100k miles can use what is called Higher Mileage Engine oil. The main difference in these oils as opposed to standard conventional oils is that the higher mileage engine oils contain in their additive package seal swellers and usually reduce oil consumption by 50%. So, as you stated since your losing oil but it's not leaking, chances are it is burning off oil. Give that higher mileage engine oil a shot and check your oil levels in 1000 miles, I'll bet you'll find that the oil consumption has been reduced. Furthermore, if you are above 100k miles and it's a Suzuki try a heavier grade oil, my suggestion 10w40 High Mileage oil! Thanks
Very useful and informative hub. : ) Thanks for letting us know. It's important, I think.
Hey KDF,
I recently bought a 1995 chevy s-10 2.2 liter 4 cyl a couple of days ago, and it has no stickers on the front windshield showing when the last time it had the oil changed or the owners manual, so i checked the dip-stick and it was below full, and a little above the add mark. How can I tell if the oil is old, and or needs to be changed?
Thanks, Greg
Oh man, I really need to have my oil changed. I am way overdue. This was a really interesting read. Thank you!
Very useful information which also reminds me that my car needs an oil change! It seems like I always wait until the last minute because frankly I am scared of being taking advantage of due to my lack of car knowledge. Thanks for sharing your tips - voted up and useful!
Well written!Thanks for this great information! Useful and voted up!
Well here I am to add to the already abundant comments that this hub was very useful. My dad usually did all the car maintenance for us. Recently he signed over a car to me that has 320,000 miles on it. That's right 320,000. But she is still running nicely. I contribute that to my Dad's keeping it straight and keeping the oil fresh. He travels every week so he is constantly on the road. My 2001 Toyota Camry is a beast, and I plan on keepin that oil fresh to keep my car fresh!
I knew about much of what you wrote about oil changes, but you added a few new wrinkles I never thought about before. Good hub!
Interesting hub and it makes me feel better cause I never go in on 3000 miles it was always so quick it seemed and so I would end up being around 4000-5000 miles. Great hub thanks for sharing the information.
So 5W30 gets to the top of the engine twice as fast as 10W30? Please clarify then, why is the oil once heated up to running temperature considered 30W? Wouldn't it be thinner, and take less time to get to the top of the engine, not more? Please clarify. And thanks for the article it is great information!
OK, I have to vote this up because the photo is so ridiculously funny! I've driven a Mitsubishi and generally get my oil changed at inspection time - and that's it. I drive my cars over 10 years! Works for me, plus it's funny to see the service guys' faces when I tell them that!
Love this article. Now I can truely relax knowing that it's ok to go over 3K miles. One time I freaked out because I realized my mechanic forgot to put that reminder sticker on! I couldn't remember what the meter read when I had my oil change, so I had to call him and ask lol.
Great hub KDF - your lead in photo made me think for a minute that I could use an oil change, but at my age, the notion passed after a moment. One thing I found out at a seminar some years ago at Ford is that oils have actually three purposes. The obvious one is that it lubricates. But in addition it also cleans, if it has some detergency additives, and that is why it comes out dirty. Also it cools, which is why it absorbs heat and changes viscosity with temperature changes. Synthetic oils are better at absorbing heat from engines and other friction generated machinery. But petroleum oils that are parafinnic in their base oil molecule form with a good additive package are cost effective also if used in applications where temperature or high weight loads are NOT the primary consideration. FYI, I have been using oil filters in my vehicles that have a 'check valve' that prevents oil from draining out of the filter back to the oil pan. This oil held in the filter actually gets pumped to the points of essential lubrication as the starter is cranked, and so gets there quicker, and does not allow bearings and cams to starve for oil until the engine cranks and the oil pump produces peak pressure.
Good article. I've never had anyone explain this in such easy to understand detail. Thanks
Frankly I came to this article due to the image KDF willingly posted. But really nice tips shared here in detail. KDF you know well how to grab attention even if the user is not willing to read... LOL!!!
So very helpful. The photo of the woman is funny too. I change the oil every 3000. Istop and go all the time. This was great info. Thanks for sharing.
You called and Sunshine is here:) I am anal about oil changes. When the car is due, it's in the shop. I always expect the list of extra recommendations that come along with the oil change! Haha! Very useful hub! My mechanics never looked like the one in your photo! Haha!
If you are on Facebook, look me up!:)
You hit a huge money saver on the head. For years I started changing engine oil when the owner's manual recommends without a reduction fuel economy or engine trouble. My cars all have body problems before engine problems (300,000 miles or more.) Following instructions is a money saver.
Excellent and informative. Voted up.
great Hub, really informative! ;)
I have always thought that engine oil is much cheaper than a new engine, so regular oil changes make good sense. I take issue with you, KDF, about 3,000 miles though. Modern oils are capable of much higher mileages, I think. Most manufacturers these days recommend 9,000 or more - I heard recently that Renault are saying 30,000 miles which, if true, is truly amazing.
Having said that, I have a rather cynical view that many modern cars are designed with the fleet users in mind. These, of course, sell off their cars after the first year, so it is entirely possible that the long-term effects of long-interval oil changes are not exactly a priority.
My policy is to check the engine oil level when the engine is up to operating temperature but has been switched off for a minute or so (to let most oil drain back to the sump) and to look at its color. If all is well I will change the oil at the manufacturer's recommended interval (9,000 miles in the case of my Nissan X-Trail) or once a year. So far - touch wood! - I have managed several hundred thous without any problems.
would running 0w30 on an engine that calls for 10w30 all year round be a bad idea or no? I live in BC Canada...
Forgot to say - great opening picture!
I guess i just want to have a oil that flows better during cold start up especially when its winter time... So are you saying that it is always better to stick with the manufacturer recommended viscosity on the oil cap?
Here's a scenario from a honda civic.. the 8th generation 1.8L honda civic calls for 5w20 on the oil cap.. the current 9th generation 1.8L honda civic calls for 0w20 on the oil cap.. im pretty sure that both of the engines are the same.. people are saying that its due to CAFE standard thats why honda made it 0w20? Most 2012 honda/toyota are already calling for 0w20 on their oil cap....
Thanks! :D
So you are saying that 5w30 for winter for a 10w30 engine should be good enough and no need to run 0w30? I have run 0w30 on our 4.0L engine for our minivan this winter and not sure if we actually got better gas mileage but surprisingly we were getting 400km+ on a tank before we fill up.. before we don't normally hit 400km when we fill up.. maybe its my brain that is messing around with me.. but getting more KM on one tank is always better with gas prices going up these past few days :(
I'm not saying to run 20 weight on a car that recommends 30 weight.. im just wondering if running 0w on a car all year round that calls 5w or 10w whichever weight it is..
Also, i got another question.. do you prefer doing basic service(oilchange+filter) at the dealership or do you do it outside or do it on your own?
Thanks! :D I guess i can just take it to a shop where i know someone and do the oil change/filter over there..
Normally how many km do you normally do tranny, power steering and other fluid service? Is doing a full flush on the transmission a good idea or drop pan/change filter and refill is better?
Top up fluids like engine coolant and what else?
Thanks for the reply! :D
100k miles? Wow thats pretty long! Maybe i should wait til my van hits 100k km before i go an do a tranny service then.. So its still gonna be another 20k km+ at least.. .Saves me money right now!
So KDF do you always follow the oil cap recommendation when buying oils or you just always use 5w in all your car even if some of them calls for 10w?
OK! thanks for the advice! i guess ill just stick with the oil cap then and just put a pretty good synthetic oil and run it for 10k km oil change intervals...
100k miles is 160k km if im not mistaken.. 160k km is pretty long imo! if i can do it every 50.. ill just have it done.. so that my tranny would hopefully last longer and have no problems!
Enjoyed the hub KDF. I love doing my own oil changes to my 99 Miata, so much so that I can't wait for that 3k to roll around! :) I take the Honda CRV to a mechanic though. Not so much fun to work on! Take care!
Good hub KDF, very well written and informative. I still use a sticker on my windshield for a back up reminder,lol. Voted up and useful.




















































Pinkchic18 Level 4 Commenter 3 months ago
These are useful tips! I try to be on top of my oil changes so that my car can stay regularly maintained. Plus all the other things that need to be tuned is always helpful as well. Wonderful hub!